Overview
Bihar, located in eastern India, is a state with a rich history and cultural heritage. It shares its borders with Nepal, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. Known as the "Cradle of Civilization," Bihar is one of the oldest inhabited places in the world and has been a center of knowledge, religion, and power for centuries.
Historical Significance
Bihar has been a witness to several significant historical events. It was the birthplace of Lord Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, and the place where Lord Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankara, attained enlightenment. The ancient city of Patna, the capital of Bihar, was once known as Pataliputra and served as the center of power for various dynasties, including the Mauryas, Guptas, and the Magadha Empire.
Cultural Heritage
Bihar boasts a vibrant and diverse cultural heritage. The state is known for its folk traditions, classical music and dance forms like Bhojpuri, Maithili, and Magahi. It is also famous for its festivals, including Chhath Puja, which is celebrated with great enthusiasm. The architectural marvels like Nalanda University, Vikramshila University, and the ruins of ancient monasteries reflect the intellectual and artistic achievements of the region.